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Tramadol, Structure, Mechanism of action, Drug Interactions, Therapeutic Uses, Adverse effects and Contraindications

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  Tramadol  Tramadol is a synthetic opioid pain medication used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. It is classified as an analgesic and is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and injections. Tramadol works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, which helps reduce the perception of pain. Tramadol is available under various brand names worldwide. Some of the common brand names of Tramadol include: 1. Ultram 2. ConZip 3. Rybix ODT 4. Ryzolt 5. Tramacet 6. Tramal 7. Tridural 8. Ultracet (a combination of Tramadol and acetaminophen) Keep in mind that the availability of specific brand names may vary depending on the country or region. Mechanism Of Action The MOA (Mechanism of Action) of Tramadol involves multiple pharmacological effects on the central nervous system. Tramadol is a synthetic opioid analgesic, but its analgesic properties are not solely dependent on traditional opioid receptor activation. 1. Opioid Receptor Agon...