Lidocaine, Structure, Mechanism of action, Drug Interactions, Therapeutic Uses, Adverse effects and Contraindications.

Lidocaine Lidocaine is a commonly used local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug. It belongs to the class of medications known as amide local anesthetics. Lidocaine works by blocking nerve signals in a specific area of the body, numbing the region and reducing pain sensations. Lidocaine is available under various brand names, and some of the common ones include: 1. Xylocaine: Xylocaine is one of the most well-known brand names for lidocaine and is available in different formulations such as creams, ointments, gels, and injections for local anesthesia. 2. LidoPatch: This brand name is often associated with lidocaine patches used for local pain relief, typically applied to the skin to numb the area. 3. Lidoderm: Lidoderm is another popular brand name for lidocaine patches used to relieve pain associated with post-herpetic neuralgia, a complication of shingles. 4. Solarcaine: Solarcaine is a brand name that offers products containing lidocaine...