4th Sem Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry-3 (Unit 3)

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Acetylsalicyclic Acid (Aspirin), Structure, Mechanism of action, Drug Interactions, Therapeutic Uses, Adverse effects and Contraindications

Image
  Acetylsalicyclic   Acid  (Aspirin) Acetylsalicylic acid, commonly known as aspirin , is a medication and pain reliever that belongs to the class of drugs known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is one of the most widely used over-the-counter drugs and has a variety of therapeutic effects. Acetylsalicylic acid, also known as aspirin, is available under various brand names around the world. Some of the common brand names for aspirin include: 1. Bayer Aspirin (Bayer is one of the most well-known aspirin manufacturers) 2. Ecotrin 3. Bufferin 4. Excedrin (a combination of aspirin, acetaminophen, and caffeine) 5. Anacin (a combination of aspirin and caffeine) 6. Alka-Seltzer (a combination of aspirin and sodium bicarbonate) 7. St. Joseph Aspirin 8. Aspro 9. Disprin 10. Aspirin Cardio It's important to note that various generic versions of aspirin are available as well. Mechanism Of Action The MOA (Mechanism of Action) of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) inv...
Read more

Lidocaine, Structure, Mechanism of action, Drug Interactions, Therapeutic Uses, Adverse effects and Contraindications.

Image
Lidocaine Lidocaine is a commonly used local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug. It belongs to the class of medications known as amide local anesthetics. Lidocaine works by blocking nerve signals in a specific area of the body, numbing the region and reducing pain sensations. Lidocaine is available under various brand names, and some of the common ones include: 1.  Xylocaine:  Xylocaine is one of the most well-known brand names for lidocaine and is available in different formulations such as creams, ointments, gels, and injections for local anesthesia. 2.  LidoPatch:  This brand name is often associated with lidocaine patches used for local pain relief, typically applied to the skin to numb the area. 3.  Lidoderm:  Lidoderm is another popular brand name for lidocaine patches used to relieve pain associated with post-herpetic neuralgia, a complication of shingles. 4.  Solarcaine:  Solarcaine is a brand name that offers products containing lidocaine...
Read more

Tramadol, Structure, Mechanism of action, Drug Interactions, Therapeutic Uses, Adverse effects and Contraindications

Image
  Tramadol  Tramadol is a synthetic opioid pain medication used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain. It is classified as an analgesic and is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and injections. Tramadol works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, which helps reduce the perception of pain. Tramadol is available under various brand names worldwide. Some of the common brand names of Tramadol include: 1. Ultram 2. ConZip 3. Rybix ODT 4. Ryzolt 5. Tramacet 6. Tramal 7. Tridural 8. Ultracet (a combination of Tramadol and acetaminophen) Keep in mind that the availability of specific brand names may vary depending on the country or region. Mechanism Of Action The MOA (Mechanism of Action) of Tramadol involves multiple pharmacological effects on the central nervous system. Tramadol is a synthetic opioid analgesic, but its analgesic properties are not solely dependent on traditional opioid receptor activation. 1. Opioid Receptor Agon...
Read more