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Penicillin, Structure, Metabolism, Mechanism Of Action, Drug Interactions, Therapeutic Uses, Side Effects and Contraindications

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Penicillin  Penicillin is a group of antibiotics derived from Penicillium fungi. It was the first antibiotic to be discovered and has revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections since its discovery in 1928 by Alexander Fleming. Penicillin works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria or killing them outright. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria and has been used to treat various infections, including strep throat, pneumonia, syphilis, and many others. However, overuse and misuse of penicillin have led to the development of antibiotic resistance in some bacterial strains, highlighting the importance of responsible antibiotic use. Penicillin is available under various brand names, each representing a specific formulation or type of penicillin. Here are some common brand names of penicillin antibiotics: 1. Penicillin G (Benzylpenicillin):    - Pfizerpen    - Penicillin G Potassium    - Penicillin G Sodium 2. Penicillin V (Phenoxymethylp...
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Furosemide, Structure, Metabolism, Mechanism Of Action, Drug Interactions, Therapeutic Uses, Side Effects and Contraindications

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Furosemide   Furosemide is a medication commonly used to treat various conditions related to excess fluid buildup in the body. It belongs to a class of drugs known as loop diuretics, which work by increasing the excretion of salt and water from the kidneys. This helps reduce fluid retention in conditions such as congestive heart failure, kidney problems, and hypertension (high blood pressure). Furosemide is available under various brand names around the world. Some common brand names for furosemide include: Lasix : Lasix is one of the most well-known brand names for furosemide and is widely used in the United States and other countries. Frusol : This is another brand name for furosemide. Frumex : Frumex is a brand name used in some countries. Furosem : Furosem is another brand name for the medication. Frusemide : Frusemide is a variation of the generic name and is used as a brand name in some regions. Furix : Furix is a brand name for furosemide used in certain countries. Metabolis...
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